Web development is the process of building websites and applications for the internet, or for a private network known as an intranet. Web development is not concerned with the design of a website; rather, it’s all about the coding and programming that powers the website’s functionality. Whether you’re just starting your career as a web developer or you’re a veteran programmer, there’s always room for growth.Here are some essential skills and careers tips for web developers need to them with their careers life. Developing good habits will help improve your skills and ultimately advance your career. In this article we will explain the skills and career tips for web developers.
First we will explain key soft skills
1. Never stop learning
No matter how experienced a web developer you are, programming is a process of constantly learning. As new technologies and frameworks are released, you’ll have to keep yourself informed to remain competitive. Dive into Stack Overflow and GitHub to find the answers to questions you have, or just to scan through the questions other developers are asking. Develop a reading list of industry blogs and magazines.
2. Multitasking
Multitasking involves observing or attending to several tasks at once. It has drawbacks, but multitasking can sometimes increase efficiency for web developers working on multiple projects under tight deadlines.
3. Conduct code review
Most companies already have a culture of code review. Before code gets pushed, the development team shares it with each other for a sanity check. If you’re fortunate, this process is already in place where you work. If it’s not, you can be the one to start it. Code review not only helps pick up problems in your code before they turn into bugs on your site. It also makes you put more thought into why you wrote your code the way you did. When you have to explain and defend the way you chose to solve a problem, it helps you reflect on the “why” behind your choices. Ultimately, this can help identify and eliminate bad habits, and teach you new skills.
4. Organizational Skills:
Organizational skills go a long way for web developers who have to keep track of multiple tasks, projects, deadlines, budgets, and workflow planning.
5. Code for a purpose
Writing code is a means to an end, not an end in itself. It’s important to identify why you’re writing code for your site. What are you trying to achieve? Any coding effort is actually a business effort. If you’re working on a freelance project, make sure you understand the client’s business goals and aspirations before you start coding. It’s the best way to determine if what you’re producing is going to help achieve the desired outcome.
Next we will explain the Key Hard Skills
Hard skills, or the specific knowledge and abilities needed for a job, vary by industry and position. Coding is one of the primary hard skills of a web developer, and these professionals must understand at least some of the programming languages described below.
1. HTML5:
A mark-up language used to provide structure to content on the web, HTML5 is the most current version of the HTML standard. Web developers use HTML5 to form the fundamental rules of WebPages, including whether to format content as paragraphs, headings, lists, links, or other element types.
2. PHP:
PHP, a server-side scripting language, functions within web content management systems, HTML code, web template systems, or web frameworks. Fundamental to back-end development, web developers typically use PHP for server scripting to determine a site’s response to user actions.
3. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Web developers use CSS to control the layout and appearance of elements across multiple pages of a site. CSS language can influence the presentation of font faces, colors, spacing among elements, and element sizes on a page.
4. JavaScript:
JavaScript is used on most modern websites, and it is the cornerstone programming language for interactive webpages. Web developers use JavaScript to give “life” to pages, as it controls behaviors like dynamic loading. This language also determines an element’s response to user clicks, creating countless interactive possibilities.
5. Back-end basics
You'll also need to understand some of the fundamentals of back-end web development. This is because you'll be working in collaboration with back-end developers or might be tasked with using these skills yourself. In this regard, you'll need to know how servers work as well as APIs, SQL, databases and cyber security. All of these are important skills to know as they relate to the server-side of a webpage.
Depending on your industry or specialization, you may find additional programming languages useful to your web development career. While most front-end web developers use JavaScript, back-end web development can involve languages such as Python, Java, or Ruby in addition to JavaScript and PHP. Web developers often use popular software applications such as Photoshop and WordPress as well. Learn more about programming languages by perusing this helpful guide.
Having the right set of web developer skills is essential to success in this profession. Though the exact skills needed for someone in this profession will vary by company, the overall skillset web developers need are the same.